math
we have quite a few constants in mathematics:
| name | eponyms | formula | decimal |
|---|---|---|---|
zero |
\(0 = ∃!x ∈ \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_numbers}{ℂ} \mid ∀a ∈ \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_numbers}{ℂ}, x \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition}{+} a = a\) | 0 | |
liouville |
Joseph Liouville | \(L = \displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^∞ \dfrac{1}{10^{k!}}\) | 0.11000100000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000… |
champernowne |
David Gawen Champernowne | $C_10 = $ | 0.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545… |
meissel_mertens |
Daniel Friedrich Ernst Meissel, Franciszek Carl Josef Mertens | \(M\) | 0.26149721284764278375542683860869585905156664826119920619206421392492451089736820971414263143424665… |
one_half |
\(0.5 = \dfrac{1}{2}\) | 0.5 | |
euler_mascheroni |
Leonhard Euler, Lorenzo Mascheroni | γ | 0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992359880576723488486772677766467093694706329174674… |
gompertz |
Benjamin Gompertz | δ | 0.59634736232319407434107849936927937607417786015254878157348491048232721911487441747043049709361276… |
hardy_littlewood |
Godfrey Harold Hardy, John Edensor Littlewood | C2 | 0.66016181584686957392781211001455577843262336028473341331944842333540564230449527714376003141383986… |
catalan |
Eugène Charles Catalan | G | 0.91596559417721901505460351493238411077414937428167213426649811962176301977625476947935651292611510… |
one |
\(1 = ∃!x ∈ ℂ \mid ∀a ∈ ℂ, x × a = a\) | 1 | |
apery |
Roger Apéry | \(\href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_zeta_function}{ζ}(3)\) | 1.20205690315959428539973816151144999076498629234049888179227155534183820578631309018645587360933525… |
delian |
Δῆλος | \(\sqrt[3]{2}\) | 1.25992104989487316476… |
glaisher_kinkelin |
James Whitbread Lee Glaisher, Hermann Kinkelin | A | 1.28242712910062263687534256886979172776768892732500119206374002174040630885882646112973649195820237… |
plastic |
ρ | 1.32471795724474602596090885447809734073440405690173336453401505030282785124554759405469934798178728… | |
pythagoras |
Πυθαγόρας | √2 | 1.41421356237309504880168872420969807856967187537694807317667973799073247846210703885038753432764157… |
ramanujan_soldner |
ஶ்ரீநிவாஸ ராமாநுஜையங்கார், Johann Georg von Soldner | μ | 1.45136923488338105028396848589202744949303228364801586309300455766242559575451783565953135771108682884704075157097064920307143357020423478488319003911084098422088650348382593759733331313969041108938752002714096930942987193069514832776410872163829967084223691265784528427072307722410618111313183181245… |
golden_ratio |
\(φ = n + \sqrt{n^2+4} / 2, n = 1\) | 1.61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576286213544862270526046281890244970720720418939113… | |
theodorus |
Θεόδωρος | \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root}{√}3 | 1.73205080756887729352744634150587236694280525381038062805580697945193301690880003708114618675724857… |
connective |
μ | None | |
brun |
Viggo Brun | \(\begin{aligned} B_2 &= \sum_{p \in \mathbb P_2}\left(\frac 1p + \frac 1 {p + 2}\right) \\ \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_prime}{\mathbb P_2} &= \{p \in \mathbb P \mid p + 2 \in \mathbb P\}\end{aligned}\) | None |
two |
\(2 = 1 \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition}{+} 1\) | 2 | |
wallis |
John Wallis | 2.09455148154232659148238654057930296385730610562823918030412852904531218998348366714626728177715775786083952118906296345984514039842081282370173965531394055476160225828188949144397222665915595450399332426472256800938699177395882894016181834927454149608941225576642742318917626635375670383400596997798… | |
silver_ratio |
\(σ = \href{}{}, n = 2\) | 2.41421356237309504880168872420969807856967187537694807317667973799073247846210703885038753432764157… | |
feigenbaum_alpha |
Mitchell Jay Feigenbaum | α | 2.5029078750958928222839028732182157863812713767271499773361920567792354631795902067032996497464338… |
khinchin |
Алекса́ндр Я́ковлевич Хи́нчи | K0 | 2.68545200106530644530971483548179569382038229399446295305115234555721885953715200280114117493184769… |
euler_bernoulli |
Leonhard Euler, Jakob Bernoulli | e | 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995957496696762772407663035354759457138217852516642… |
archimedes |
Ἀρχιμήδης | π | 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459230781640628620899862803482534211706… |
bronze_ratio |
S3 | 3.30277563773199464655961063373524797312564828692262310635522652811358347414650522260230954100924535… | |
feigenbaum_delta |
Mitchell Jay Feigenbaum | δ | 4.66920160910299067185320382046620161725818557747576863274565134300413433021131473713868974402394801… |
hartl |
Michael Hartl | τ | 6.28318530717958647692528676655900576839433879875021164194988918461563281257241799725606965068423413… |
gelfond |
Алекса́ндр О́сипович Ге́льфонд | eπ | 23.1406926327792690057290863679485473802661062426002119934450464095243423506904527835169719970675492196759527048010877731444280444146938358447174458796098493653279658636692422302689910137417646844014103951838684772430680595881624498444914309667784136716319634147840382165112876377314703473538331628213… |
supergolden |
ψ | None | |
kepler_bouwkamp |
Johannes Kepler, Christoffel Jacob Bouwkamp | K' | None |
source
# NOTE: we could have an algorithm store all the residuals down to the format's emin but for f256, that would mean storing roughly 1000 f256 constants just to exhaust down to emin. for 30 constants that takes up about 1MiB. just for residuals no one will use. thats why daamath only stores constants up to 1 level of residue. its enough to make a bound interval and a ball interval anyway.
import math, mpmath
from daatypes import Float, Fixed
from typing import Any
def metallic(n, plus_else_minus_root: bool):
return (n + mpmath.sqrt(n * n + 4)) / 2 if plus_else_minus_root else (n - mpmath.sqrt(n * n + 4)) / 2
def liouville_10(n):
factorials = {math.factorial(i) for i in range(n)}
return '0.' + ''.join(str(int(i in factorials)) for i in range(1, math.factorial(n - 1) + 1))
def feigenbaum_alpha(digits: int):
'https://sprott.physics.wisc.edu/phys505/feigen.htm'
return '-2.5029078750958928222839028732182157863812713767271499773361920567792354631795902067032996497464338341295952318699958547239421823777854451792728633149933725781121635948795037447812609973805986712397117373289276654044010306698313834600094139322364490657889951220584317250787337746308785342428535198858750004235824691874082042817009017148230518216216194131998560661293827426497098440844701008054549677936760888126446406885181552709324007542506497157047047541993283178364533256241537869395712509706638797949265462313767459189098131167524342211101309131278371609511583412308415037164997020224681219644081216686527458043026245782561067150138521821644953254334987348741335279581535101658360545576351327650181078119483694595748502373982354526256327794753972699020128915166457939420198920248803394051699686551494477396533876979741232354061781989611249409599035312899773361184984737794610842883329383390395090089140863515256268033814146692799133107433497051435452013446434264752001621384610729922641994332772918977769053802596851'[:digits]
def feigenbaum_delta(digits: int):
'https://sprott.physics.wisc.edu/phys505/feigen.htm'
return '4.6692016091029906718532038204662016172581855774757686327456513430041343302113147371386897440239480138171659848551898151344086271420279325223124429888908908599449354632367134115324817142199474556443658237932020095610583305754586176522220703854106467494942849814533917262005687556659523398756038256372256480040951071283890611844702775854285419801113440175002428585382498335715522052236087250291678860362674527213399057131606875345083433934446103706309452019115876972432273589838903794946257251289097948986768334611626889116563123474460575179539122045562472807095202198199094558581946136877445617396074115614074243754435499204869180982648652368438702799649017397793425134723808737136211601860128186102056381818354097598477964173900328936171432159878240789776614391395764037760537119096932066998361984288981837003229412030210655743295550388845849737034727532121925706958414074661841981961006129640161487712944415901405467941800198133253378592493365883070459999938375411726563553016862529032210862320550634510679399023341675'[:digits]
mpmath.mp.dps = 300
# NOTE: "why do we need 300? this is madness!"
# madness? THIS IS SPARTAAAA!!!
# yes we genuinely need 300 because, assuming our constants have an exponent close to 0, f256 has 237 binary precision, which is roughly 237 * log10(2) ≈ 71.34 decimal digits. we will also want to store the residual. that means we need 71.34*2=142 or so. and remember that this is assuming our constants are close to 0 exponent. so yes, 300 is needed.
constants: dict[str, Any] = dict(
zero = 0,
liouville = liouville_10(7),
champernowne = '0.' + ''.join(str(i) for i in range(1, 200)),
meissel_mertens = mpmath.mertens,
half = 0.5,
euler_mascheroni = mpmath.euler,
gompertz = mpmath.e * mpmath.e1(1),
hardy_littlewood = mpmath.twinprime,
catalan = mpmath.catalan,
one = 1,
apery = mpmath.zeta(3),
delian = mpmath.cbrt(2),
glaisher_kinkelin = mpmath.glaisher,
plastic = mpmath.findroot(lambda x: x**3 - x - 1, 1.3),
pythagoras = mpmath.sqrt(2),
ramanujan_soldner = mpmath.findroot(mpmath.li, 1.45),
golden_ratio = metallic(1, True),
theodorus = mpmath.sqrt(3),
two = 2,
wallis = mpmath.findroot(lambda x: x ** 3 - 2 * x - 5, 2.09445),
silver_ratio = metallic(2, True),
feigenbaum_alpha = feigenbaum_alpha(mpmath.mp.dps),
khinchin = mpmath.khinchin,
euler_bernoulli = mpmath.e,
archimedes = mpmath.pi,
bronze_ratio = metallic(3, True),
feigenbaum_delta = feigenbaum_delta(mpmath.mp.dps),
hartl = mpmath.pi * 2,
gelfond = mpmath.e ** mpmath.pi,
#ramanujan = mpmath.e ** (mpmath.pi * mpmath.sqrt(163)), # probably not very useful
ln_2 = mpmath.ln(2),
#'degree' = mpmath.pi * 2 / 360,
#'gradian'= mpmath.pi * 2 / 400,
#'minute' = mpmath.pi * 2 / 21600,
#'second' = mpmath.pi * 2 / 129600,
sqrt_5 = mpmath.sqrt(5),
cbrt_3 = mpmath.cbrt(3),
root_2_12 = mpmath.root(2, 12),
supergolden = mpmath.findroot(lambda x: x ** 3 - x ** 2 - 1, 1.46),
connective = mpmath.sqrt(2 + mpmath.sqrt(2)),
)
# sort alphabetically
constants: dict[str, Any] = dict(sorted(constants.items()))
# convert to Float
for constant_name, v in constants.items():
constants[constant_name] = Float.from_str(str(v), radix = 10)
for constant_name, constant in constants.items():
if len(str(constant)) < mpmath.mp.dps:
raise Exception(f'{constant} has <{mpmath.mp.dps} digits. idk bro go fix it')
print(constant_name, str(constant))
# (radix, precision) of the five basic IEEE 754 formats
formats = {'f32' : ( 2, 24),
'f64' : ( 2, 53),
'f128': ( 2, 113),
'd64' : (10, 16),
'd128': (10, 34)}
# stored as lines
markdown_table: list[str] = []
for constant_name, constant in constants.items():
print(f'\n{constant_name}:')
for format_name, format_details in formats.items():
radix, precision = format_details
nearest = Float.from_rational(constant, radix, precision)
residual = Float.from_rational(constant - nearest, radix, precision)
print(f' {format_name}:')
print(f' nearest:')
print(f' significand: {nearest.significand}')
print(f' radix: {nearest.radix}')
print(f' exponent: {nearest.exponent}')
print(f' residual:')
print(f' significand: {residual.significand}')
print(f' radix: {residual.radix}')
print(f' exponent: {residual.exponent}')
#markdown_table.append(str(Fixed.from_rational(nearest, nearest.radix)))
#markdown_table.append(str(constant))
for line in markdown_table:
print(line)
yaml
- name: zero
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zero
oeis:
eponyms: []
formula: $0 = ∃!x ∈ \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_numbers}{ℂ} \mid ∀a ∈ \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complex_numbers}{ℂ}, x \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition}{+} a = a$
decimal: 0
- name: liouville
link: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nombre_de_Liouville#Constante_de_Liouville
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Joseph Liouville
link: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Liouville
formula: '$L = \displaystyle\sum_{k=1}^∞ \dfrac{1}{10^{k!}}$'
decimal: 0.11000100000000000000000100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000…
- name: champernowne
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Champernowne_constant
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: David Gawen Champernowne
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/D._G._Champernowne
formula: $C_10 = $
decimal: 0.1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950515253545…
- name: meissel_mertens
link: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meissel-Mertens-Konstante
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Daniel Friedrich Ernst Meissel
link: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Meissel
- name: Franciszek Carl Josef Mertens
link: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franz_Mertens_(Mathematiker)
formula: $M$
decimal: 0.26149721284764278375542683860869585905156664826119920619206421392492451089736820971414263143424665…
- name: one_half
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_half
oeis:
eponyms: []
formula: $0.5 = \dfrac{1}{2}$
decimal: 0.5
- name: euler_mascheroni
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler%27s_constant
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Leonhard Euler
link: https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonhard_Euler
- name: Lorenzo Mascheroni
link: https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorenzo_Mascheroni
formula: γ
decimal: 0.57721566490153286060651209008240243104215933593992359880576723488486772677766467093694706329174674…
- name: gompertz
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gompertz_constant
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Benjamin Gompertz
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benjamin_Gompertz
formula: δ
decimal: 0.59634736232319407434107849936927937607417786015254878157348491048232721911487441747043049709361276…
- name: hardy_littlewood
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_prime#First_Hardy%E2%80%93Littlewood_conjecture
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Godfrey Harold Hardy
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G._H._Hardy
- name: John Edensor Littlewood
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Edensor_Littlewood
formula: C~2~
decimal: 0.66016181584686957392781211001455577843262336028473341331944842333540564230449527714376003141383986…
- name: catalan
link: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constante_de_Catalan
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Eugène Charles Catalan
link: https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Charles_Catalan
formula: G
decimal: 0.91596559417721901505460351493238411077414937428167213426649811962176301977625476947935651292611510…
- name: one
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1
oeis:
eponyms: []
formula: $1 = ∃!x ∈ ℂ \mid ∀a ∈ ℂ, x × a = a$
decimal: 1
- name: apery
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%A9ry%27s_constant
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Roger Apéry
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roger_Ap%C3%A9ry
formula: $\href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riemann_zeta_function}{ζ}(3)$
decimal: 1.20205690315959428539973816151144999076498629234049888179227155534183820578631309018645587360933525…
- name: delian
link: https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%BA%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Δῆλος
link: https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%AE%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82
formula: $\sqrt[3]{2}$
decimal: 1.25992104989487316476…
- name: glaisher_kinkelin
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glaisher%E2%80%93Kinkelin_constant
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: James Whitbread Lee Glaisher
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Whitbread_Lee_Glaisher
- name: Hermann Kinkelin
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hermann_Kinkelin
formula: A
decimal: 1.28242712910062263687534256886979172776768892732500119206374002174040630885882646112973649195820237…
- name: plastic
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastic_ratio
oeis:
eponyms: []
formula: ρ
decimal: 1.32471795724474602596090885447809734073440405690173336453401505030282785124554759405469934798178728…
- name: pythagoras
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root_of_2
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Πυθαγόρας
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagoras
formula: '[√](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root)2'
decimal: 1.41421356237309504880168872420969807856967187537694807317667973799073247846210703885038753432764157…
- name: ramanujan_soldner
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanujan%E2%80%93Soldner_constant
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: ஶ்ரீநிவாஸ ராமாநுஜையங்கார்
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinivasa_Ramanujan
- name: Johann Georg von Soldner
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johann_Georg_von_Soldner
formula: μ
decimal: 1.45136923488338105028396848589202744949303228364801586309300455766242559575451783565953135771108682884704075157097064920307143357020423478488319003911084098422088650348382593759733331313969041108938752002714096930942987193069514832776410872163829967084223691265784528427072307722410618111313183181245…
- name: golden_ratio
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio
oeis:
eponyms: []
formula: $φ = n + \sqrt{n^2+4} / 2, n = 1$
decimal: 1.61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576286213544862270526046281890244970720720418939113…
- name: theodorus
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root_of_3
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Θεόδωρος
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodorus_of_Cyrene
formula: '\href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root}{√}3'
decimal: 1.73205080756887729352744634150587236694280525381038062805580697945193301690880003708114618675724857…
- name: connective
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Connective_constant
oeis:
eponyms: []
formula: μ
decimal:
- name: brun
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brun%27s_theorem
oeis: https://oeis.org/A065421
eponyms:
- name: Viggo Brun
link: https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viggo_Brun
formula: $\begin{aligned} B_2 &= \sum_{p \in \mathbb P_2}\left(\frac 1p + \frac 1 {p + 2}\right) \\ \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_prime}{\mathbb P_2} &= \{p \in \mathbb P \mid p + 2 \in \mathbb P\}\end{aligned}$
#formula: $B_2 = \displaystyle\sum_{p \in \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin_prime}{\mathbb P_2}} \left(\frac 1p + \frac 1 {p + 2}\right)$
decimal:
- name: two
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2
oeis:
eponyms: []
formula: $2 = 1 \href{https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Addition}{+} 1$
decimal: 2
- name: wallis
link: https://mathworld.wolfram.com/WallissConstant.html
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: John Wallis
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wallis
formula:
decimal: 2.09455148154232659148238654057930296385730610562823918030412852904531218998348366714626728177715775786083952118906296345984514039842081282370173965531394055476160225828188949144397222665915595450399332426472256800938699177395882894016181834927454149608941225576642742318917626635375670383400596997798…
- name: silver_ratio
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_ratio
oeis:
eponyms: []
formula: $σ = \href{}{}, n = 2$
decimal: 2.41421356237309504880168872420969807856967187537694807317667973799073247846210703885038753432764157…
- name: feigenbaum_alpha
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feigenbaum_constants#The_second_constant
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Mitchell Jay Feigenbaum
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitchell_J._Feigenbaum
formula: α
decimal: 2.5029078750958928222839028732182157863812713767271499773361920567792354631795902067032996497464338…
- name: khinchin
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khinchin's_constant
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Алекса́ндр Я́ковлевич Хи́нчи
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr_Khinchin
formula: K~0~
decimal: 2.68545200106530644530971483548179569382038229399446295305115234555721885953715200280114117493184769…
- name: euler_bernoulli
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E_(mathematical_constant)
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Leonhard Euler
link: https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonhard_Euler
- name: Jakob Bernoulli
link: https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakob_Bernoulli
formula: e
decimal: 2.71828182845904523536028747135266249775724709369995957496696762772407663035354759457138217852516642…
- name: archimedes
link: https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0_(%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%AC)
oeis: https://oeis.org/A000796
eponyms:
- name: Ἀρχιμήδης
link: https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B9%CE%BC%CE%AE%CE%B4%CE%B7%CF%82
formula: π
decimal: 3.14159265358979323846264338327950288419716939937510582097494459230781640628620899862803482534211706…
- name: bronze_ratio
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallic_mean
oeis:
eponyms: []
formula: S~3~
decimal: 3.30277563773199464655961063373524797312564828692262310635522652811358347414650522260230954100924535…
- name: feigenbaum_delta
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feigenbaum_constants#The_first_constant
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Mitchell Jay Feigenbaum
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitchell_J._Feigenbaum
formula: δ
decimal: 4.66920160910299067185320382046620161725818557747576863274565134300413433021131473713868974402394801…
- name: hartl
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tau_(mathematics)
oeis: https://oeis.org/A019692
eponyms:
- name: Michael Hartl
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michael_Hartl
formula: τ
decimal: 6.28318530717958647692528676655900576839433879875021164194988918461563281257241799725606965068423413…
- name: gelfond
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelfond%27s_constant
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Алекса́ндр О́сипович Ге́льфонд
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Gelfond
formula: e^π^
decimal: 23.1406926327792690057290863679485473802661062426002119934450464095243423506904527835169719970675492196759527048010877731444280444146938358447174458796098493653279658636692422302689910137417646844014103951838684772430680595881624498444914309667784136716319634147840382165112876377314703473538331628213…
# [`landau_ramanujan`](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landau%E2%80%93Ramanujan_constant) | [Edmund Georg Hermann Landau](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edmund_Landau), [ஶ்ரீநிவாஸ ராமாநுஜையங்கார்](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srinivasa_Ramanujan) | b = |
- name: supergolden
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supergolden_ratio
oeis:
eponyms: []
formula: ψ
decimal:
- name: kepler_bouwkamp
link: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler%E2%80%93Bouwkamp_constant
oeis:
eponyms:
- name: Johannes Kepler
link: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler
- name: Christoffel Jacob Bouwkamp
link: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christoffel_Jacob_Bouwkamp
formula: K'
decimal: